Buffalo County, South Dakota

Buffalo County, South Dakota, had an estimated population of 1,802 in 2025 across 1,221 km². The figures below come from the US Census Bureau's population estimates and the American Community Survey, each shown with its own vintage and its rank among South Dakota's counties and nationally.

Population
1,802
2025 estimate
Area
1,221 km²
Density
1
per km²
Median income
$47,045
household, ACS 2024
Median age
22.8
years, ACS 2024
How South Dakota's counties spread
Amenities & Infrastructure
IndicatorValue
Households with Broadband202468.7%
Median Gross Rent2024$540
Median Home Value2024$117,800
Owner-Occupied Homes202452.6%
Vacant Homes202412.1%
Demography
IndicatorValue
Aged 65 and Over20249.2%
American Indian & Alaska Native202478.2%
Asian, non-Hispanic20240.0%
Average Household Size2024people3.6
Black, non-Hispanic20240.0%
Foreign-Born20240.0%
Hispanic or Latino20241.7%
Median Age2024years22.8
Sex Ratio2024per 1,000 males790
Speak a Language Other Than English20240.9%
Under 18202439.2%
Veterans202410.5%
White, non-Hispanic202417.5%
Economy
IndicatorValue
Below Poverty Line202433.9%
Households on SNAP202423.6%
Income Inequality2024index0.495
Median Household Income2024$47,045
Per Capita Income2024$17,360
Unemployment Rate202410.8%
Education
IndicatorValue
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20249.9%
High School or Higher202488.1%
Health Coverage
IndicatorValue
No Health Insurance202443.0%
With a Disability202413.6%
Population & Density
IndicatorValue
Population20251,802
Population Density2025/km²1
Work & Commute
IndicatorValue
Commute by Public Transit20240.0%
Households with No Vehicle202413.0%
Mean Commute Time2024minutes13.4
Work from Home202412.3%
Compare Buffalo County against every other county on a map, add layers and run a scatter — open the atlas. Sources and vintages for every figure on this page are listed under datasets, or browse all 3,144 counties.